Journal: Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
Article Title: A Purinergic P2 Receptor Family-Mediated Increase in Thrombospondin-1 Bolsters Synaptic Density and Epileptic Seizure Activity in the Amygdala-Kindling Rat Model
doi: 10.3389/fncel.2018.00302
Figure Lengend Snippet: Effect of pyridoxalphosphate-6-azophenyl-2’,4’-disulfonic (PPADS) on TSP-1, synapses and kindling progression. (A) IR of TSP-1 (red), GFAP (green, bar = 200 μm), and PSD-95 (green, sham group, without kindling; bar = 10 μm) in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, (B) mean intensity of TSP-1 immunostaining, (C) number of PSD-95-positive puncta in the field (80 μm × 60 μm), (D) the ipsilateral IR of synapsin-I after different doses of PPADS (H, hippocampus; P, piriform cortex; C, cortex except PC), (E) ADD, (F) seizure stage after 19 stimulations, (G) duration of generalized seizures, (H) Racine stage progression of epilepsy, (I) change in the ADT, and (J) respective EEGs in kindled rats (saline group, n = 10; PPADS groups, n = 8–10 per group). The bands were excised from different gels, which were run under the same electrophoresis condition. DAPI, blue. Data are shown as mean ± SEM. Asterisks show significant differences from the control group (* P < 0.05; ** P < 0.01; *** P < 0.001).
Article Snippet: After blocking with 5% skimmed milk for 1 h, the membranes were incubated with mouse monoclonal antibody against synapsin-I (1:1,000, Abcam, ab8), PSD-95 (1:1,000; Abcam, ab2723), vesicular glutamate transporter-1 (vGluT-1, 1:1,000; Abcam, ab106289), or glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH, 1:2,000, Goodhere, AB-P-R-001) at 4°C overnight.
Techniques: Immunostaining, Electrophoresis